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Last updated February 2008

 

WHAT IS CATECHESIS? WHAT IS A CATECHIST?

If you have not already heard the word Catechist you will perhaps have heard of the Catechism, which might give you a clue to what catechesis means and what a catechesis is.

A dictionary definition usually goes something like, 'one that catechises, a teacher of catechumens.'  That isn't very helpful, is it?

Webster's Third Interational Dictionary, 1961, also includes 'in some mission churches and, a Christian native who teaches.'

Catechesis, catechist, catechumen are words that have become associated more with Roman Catholics although they are words from the Greek, meaning 'to instruct'.  A Catechist is more than an instructor.  A Catechist, in addition to passing on information about God in Christianity, tried to help the one being catechised grow in an ever closer relationship with Jesus Christ. To do this well a Catechist needs not only simple piety but a deep faith in Christ together with a sound understanding of the teachings of the Roman Catholic Church.

It is recognised that some lay people have a vocation to be catechists and to receive from the Church mission to catechise. (See Para 231, General Directory for Catechesis)  In the mission countries local people are trained to be full-time catechists, able to carry out many tasks not proper to ordained clergy, that is, they can proclaim the Good News of the Gospel, teach the Faith, baptise, perform marriages and bury the dead.  They are commissioned to do this work but do not take vows and are encouraged to marry.

In Western countries lay catechists are commissioned to help the priest in their parish.  This  usually means they worked with children who are not able to receive their Catholic education in school. Catechists are becoming more and more involved in the religious education of Catholic adults and those preparing to be received into the Catholic Church.

The Bishop is the first Catechist in his Diocese and is responsible for all catechetical work carried out in that Diocese.  Priests and Religious, Parents or childless couples and single people, all who have received the Sacraments of Initiating (Baptism, Eucharist and Confirmation) are called to engage in Catechesis.  Sometimes being a Catechist is full-time paid work. Most often it is not.  Vast numbers of people devote many hours to the work of catechising.  All the baptised are called to proclaim the Gospel.

For a more in-depth look at Catechesis, take a look at some of the other Web sites which deal with this subject through the following links:

General Catechetical Directory

Papal Encyclicals On Line

Catechism of the Catholic Church

Ogilvie Institute

 

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